The Real Emerging Church
While a lot of focus has been on the Emergent Movement here in the North, there is an emerging Christian movement, with more radical implications, taking place south of us. You could call it the renewal of a non-Western religion. That’s how it is described in a compelling book written by Philip Jenkins titled The Next Christendom: The Coming of Global Christianity. It’s easy to miss, given our propensity to be Ameri-centric (something living seven years in Europe helped me to get over). But the reality is that the center of Christianity is shifting. To put it another way, we have assumed the center of gravity has shifted from Jerusalem to Antioch to Rome to Constantinople to Geneva to Willow Creek to Cedar Ridge, to Seattle—and will likely stay here. The real shifting, however, is moving south to Africa, Asia, and Central and South America. In just over forty years, only one-fifth of Christians will be Caucasian. As Jenkins puts it, a “white Christian will sound like a curious oxymoron.”
Anyone who does much traveling sees evidences of this shift, whether you go to Buenos Aires or Manila. Recently, when I was in both Hyderabad and Chennai, India (a nation that will have the largest population in less than 40 years), I saw an energy, enthusiasm, and a vision for what God is doing, that was refreshing and inspiring, and yes, even a bit foreign to what I am used to.
The implications of this shift are pretty incredible. Christianity that begins to reflect more of the south and less of the north will have some of the following characteristics—it will be more conservative and traditional, a result of more patriarchal cultures; there will be a deeper engagement in the supernatural-faith healing, exorcisms, and dream-visions will be basic components-suspicion will be attached to churches that lack these signs of power; Christianity will become a more dominant force world-wide, both in culture and politics; there will be an emphasis in radical community, for in the south, to be a member of the church often has more tangible benefits than being a citizen of a nation; given the suffering many have faced, martyrdom, oppression, and exile will be part of the language-spiritual warfare will be part of the focus.
Jenkins believes this emergent Christianity is not only having profound impact in the South, but it will be critical to the health of the church in the North. The migration of believers from the south will bring the invigoration so many churches are desperate for. It will probably bring a degree of discomfort as well. It may challenge us to tear down some of the artificial, non-biblical barriers we have put up to protect us from a more profound experience of worship (like dance), a closer sense of community, and a greater experience of the supernatural. For those of us in the academic community, it will necessitate greater attention to what our brothers and sisters are working through theologically in places like Jos, Gujarat, and Kinshasa. I will be teaching again this summer in Chennai on worship, and I am anticipating I will learn as much, if not more, from my students.
When I was at ETS meetings in the fall, I happened to pass by Millard Erickson, who has written a number of books on theology and other subjects. I had just come out of a session of papers on the emergent church, and in our conversation he mentioned a far more emerging movement we should be both aware of and learning from. It’s what Jenkins is talking about here in his book.
